VAT Calculator
Add or remove VAT instantly — UK, EU & custom rates
Currency
Calculation Mode
Net Amount (excl. VAT)
£100.00
£0£2,500£5,000£7,500£10,000
£
VAT Rate
20%
0%7.5%15%22.5%30%
%
RESULTS
Net Amount (excl. VAT)
£100.00
Before tax
VAT Amount
£20.00
20% of net
Gross Amount (incl. VAT)
£120.00
Net + VAT
Net£100.00
VAT (20%)£20.00
Gross Total£120.00
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Frequently Asked Questions
To add VAT: multiply the net price by (1 + VAT rate/100). For example, £100 at 20% VAT = £120 gross. To remove VAT: divide the gross price by (1 + VAT rate/100). For example, £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net.
The standard UK VAT rate is 20%. A reduced rate of 5% applies to home energy and children’s car seats. Zero rate (0%) covers most food and children’s clothing.
VAT exclusive (net) price does not include VAT — it is the base price before tax. VAT inclusive (gross) price already includes VAT. Use Add VAT to go from net to gross, or Remove VAT to extract the net price from a gross figure.
EU VAT rates vary by country: 19% Germany, 20% France & Austria, 21% Netherlands & Spain, 23% Ireland & Portugal, 25% Denmark & Sweden, 27% Hungary. Our calculator supports any custom rate.